Everyone can get fungi on their nails, and the risk is high, because according to statistics, every fifth of the planet has goiter (the medical name for the disease), and everyone has relapses, which is far from rare.
The disease is contagious, that is, it spreads from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nail loss, from which the smell is published.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plate and surgical intervention is possible due to complications.To prevent this, it is necessary to start treatment in time - once you notice the first symptom of nail fungus.In a pharmacy, you will find many drugs that slow the development and reproduction of fungi formation.
Nail fungus description in the picture
The attending physician should prescribe medicine.There are also some folk treatment methods for fungi, and without the supervision of doctors, using this fungus is at its own risk and risk.Which doctor can contact nail fungi?The doctors who specialize in our fungi are mycologists.In order not to get sick or to be infected with fungi, there are preventive measures.
Nail fungus.reason
Experts have determined the reason why fungi appear on the nails.Risk groups have been identified and people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical trauma caused by inappropriate shoes, or patients with legs due to incorrectly performed makeup procedures, and those who do not monitor personal hygiene with hormone drugs and antibiotics can increase sweating.Patients have a high risk of infection.
- This is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a room and a sick fungus, as infections can pass through household items such as towels, towels, carpets on the floor and the floor itself.
- Infection can occur in public places such as bathrooms, saunas, showers on the gym, beach.In these places, the warm and humid microclimate is beneficial to fungal cells.Fungal formations can be at almost any temperature at any location, so you should be careful when using other people’s objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which may be caused by immunodeficiency diseases, drug overdoses and antibiotics.
- Destruction of the endocrine system, such as diabetes.
- When sinus infection occurs, fungi reproduce faster.
- During menopause, hormone recombination in the body, adolescents, and adult women leads to pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency, and allergies are the causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.symptom
The fungus on the nails has obvious symptoms and signs, photos and pictures, and can be viewed on site for their initial and advanced stages.
The symptoms of myomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are dryness and peeling, inflammation, and swelling of the epidermis around the nail plate.
As the disease progressed, the nails gained a yellow hue with stripes and spots appearing on them.The nail plates become thicker, thinner, softer, broken, and broken.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of it are different.
- The feet are first affected by vesicles, which are covered by papules with fluids, and the disease gradually spreads.
- Using a membrane, the fingernails on the legs and the fingers on the ring are initially affected, the skin becomes inflamed, itchy, and peeling.
- With the help of mocha fungus, the skin and skin areas around them are first infected, and the pain in the feet appears and the dermis is cracked.
- The Intodallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon, these symptoms reach the nails.
With the complications of the fungus, the nail plates are so weak that you can fall off by yourself.To prevent this, you need to start treating promptly.It is necessary to start with a dermatologist’s visit, who will establish a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatments.
Symptoms are not different from age, but only depend on the type, stage and arrangement of fungal damage.Since the symptoms resemble other dermatological conditions, it is forbidden to establish a diagnosis by yourself.
Types of nail fungi
Skin fungi
There are many types of this fungus, and they are known for their ease of adapting to any microclimate.In nature, they live in the soil, and infections may come from a person and animal, as well as in direct contact with fungi that live on the soil surface.However, it is difficult to be infected with this type of infection because these factors cause several diseases.
We list the most common types of skin plants:
- trichophyte rubrum.It initially infects the end of the nail and then reaches the base.The nail plate was destroyed, becoming soft and thick, and the color turned yellow.The skin in the damaged area is dry and peeled off.
- trichophyte.This fungus loves warm and humid microclimates, so infections usually occur in these places, especially in public places.It affects nails in the legs and surrounding areas and is accompanied by itching, inflammation, and papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the bottom of the nail, and in this case it is difficult to cure it.Nails are being laid, broken, collapsed, and sometimes even from complete nails.
Candida fungi
This fungus is especially signed by a portion of the female population, as at least 8 in one-tenth of women suffer from thrush pain, which is caused by candidate type fungi.This fungus is usually found in all human bodies, but various outrageous factors can speed up its reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is on the nail, the infection is likely to be through contact with the infected object - towels, shoes, scissors, towels.On the nail plate, it initially develops on the base, so its growth slows down.The species develops most frequently and nails.
Mold
This is the most dangerous of the fungus proposed.It not only affects the skin, but also develops
High speed spread throughout the body.When the nail plate is damaged, infection can occur.Fortunately, the risk of obtaining this breed is very low.However, it can only be cured by special preparation of nails, as ordinary (for candida and skin plants) do not work.
Treatment of nail fungi
Before treatment, a specialist with experience in diagnosis is required.Diagnosis includes many procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.A professional dermatologist can only easily diagnose fungi on the nails by visually examining the affected area, but to make a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you have to do your research.
- The wooden lamp is a black lamp.This is the device for the patient to perform Intangic diagnosis.Strong UV exposure explains the effectiveness and duration of the process simultaneously.
- Biopsy of the nail plate - part of the nail is used as a sample and studied under a microscope.This method allows you to specify exactly the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a fungus is a very important item because the choice of medicine and treatment depends on diversity.
The most effective treatment is complex.Treatment of nail fungi includes several forms of medication, such as ointments, face creams, tablets, injections, traditional medications (enhanced drugs’ effects).Apply all forms and seek help from
Grandma's prescription is only allowed with the approval of the subject physician.Healing fungi is not an easy task, especially when it comes to rolling out fungi.In treatment, the main rule is to use medication regularly according to instructions and follow the doctor's advice.
The following forms of medication are usually used and the procedure is performed:
- Hormone ointment and face cream.
- Local ointment.
- Cream, gel, spray, varnish.
- pill.
- preservative.
- physiotherapy.
- laser.
- Vitamin complex.
The fungus of the nails should be treated in the initial stage and immediately damage the plate.If more than 70-80% of plates are affected, many drugs are not suitable for treating fungi.
In addition to using medicine, you should also treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with preservatives,
Treatment of Nail Fungus Therapy
The use of folk methods in the treatment of nail fungi should be approved by the attending physician.These methods rarely do their own role in the disease, and a smaller portion of the plate is affected unless in the initial stage.They use complex folk remedies as a way to improve the effectiveness of the drug.
Use various means at home, which can be in touch with everyone.It can be used in bathtubs; vinegar is used in lotion, bathroom form, even in pure form; salicylic acid; podgerias reduce inflammation and is added to the bathroom during treatment; oils such as eucalyptus and tea tree oils.
The following "grandmother" recipes are often used:
- Laundry detergent is an unusual and affordable way to treat nail fungi.Because the product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal to the fungal formation.For this, it is scattered in the water and its legs soar.Powder particles penetrate into the skin, reaching the pathological cells and destroying them.This method can relieve symptoms within 7-10 days in the early stages of the disease.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First, you need to steam thoroughly in the water with soda, then moisturize the cotton wool in a peroxide cotton cloth, and then process the nail plate and skin on its area.Then wrap the legs in plastic bags for an hour.In the initial stage, peroxides respond to the disease within about 15 days, with severe lesions up to 45-60 days.
- It is recommended that grandma wipe the plots affected by fungal formation.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products to fight fungi is baking soda.It has an alkaline environment like powder and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, such as diluting in water and applying to affected nails for twenty minutes.The consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the operation, the nails must be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettle and chamomile in fresh form can eliminate the symptoms of the fungus, and for this they must be put into socks and change the grass every day.
Treat nail fungi with drugs
Doctors can prescribe various types of medications: For oral or external use, there are many cheap and effective products for treating nail fungi:
- Tablets and capsules are used inside.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapies.The main components have the ability to accumulate in the body and disrupt pathological formation.The duration of treatment is very large.They may have negative effects on the liver.
- Ointments, gels, creams, solutions, sprays.External application.They have different functions depending on the composition.
Ointments and face creams for treating nail fungi
The attending physician should choose the chair.Independent selection is not recommended to prevent complications.
Prevent nail fungi
Healthy people and those who have cured the fungus must be observed and do not want to re-infect.According to statistics, sometimes everyone who gets sick on the nails gets sick again.To prevent this, hygiene must be carefully treated and nail conditions in all parts of the body and the skin of the entire body are monitored.
- First, you should not directly contact legs and floors in public places - they may have fungal cells.
- Apply special face cream to prevent infection.
- Treat surfaces of clothes, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other items with preservatives.
- Take vitamins to boost immunity, eat right, experience relaxed physical exercise, and don’t drink alcohol and smoke.
- Handle bathroom.
- Don't take things from strangers, don't give your own things.This is especially true for shoes, clothing, and hygiene products.
- If the family suffers from thyroid disease, be more cautious.It should be cured as soon as possible.